The History of Beverly Hills

Beverly Hills has a rich and fascinating history, which began long before its incorporation as a city. Here is a more in-depth look at the key moments and milestones in the history of Beverly Hills:

1. Pre-European Settlement: Before European settlers arrived in the area, Beverly Hills was inhabited by the Tongva Native American tribe, also known as the Gabrielino tribe. They lived in the region for thousands of years, relying on the natural resources for their sustenance and survival.
2. Spanish Colonization: In the 18th century, Spanish explorers claimed the area that is now Beverly Hills as part of the Spanish colonization of California. The land was incorporated into the Mission San Fernando Rey de España, one of the 21 Spanish missions established in California.
3. Mexican Rule: After Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, the land that included Beverly Hills became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. During this period, the land was divided into large ranchos, which were granted to prominent Mexican citizens.
4. American Annexation: Following the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), California was ceded to the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The area that is now Beverly Hills became part of Los Angeles County in the newly formed state of California.
5. Early Development: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the land that would become Beverly Hills was primarily used for agricultural purposes, with ranches, farms, and fields dominating the landscape. However, that was about to change as developers saw potential in the area.
6. Founding of Beverly Hills: In 1906, Burton E. Green, Charles A. Canfield, and Max Whittier, along with other investors, purchased the land with the intention of developing a luxury residential community. They formed the Rodeo Land and Water Company and named the new town after Beverly Farms in Massachusetts, borrowing the “Hills” from the nearby Hollywood Hills.
7. Incorporation and Early Growth: Beverly Hills was incorporated as a city on January 28, 1914. The city began to grow rapidly, and by the 1920s, it had gained a reputation as an exclusive enclave for the wealthy and famous. The development of lavish mansions and estates attracted prominent figures, including Hollywood celebrities, who contributed to the city’s glamorous image.
8. Iconic Landmarks: Some of the city’s most iconic landmarks were built during its early years, such as the Beverly Hills Hotel (1912) and the Greystone Mansion (1928). These establishments, along with the development of the famous shopping district Rodeo Drive, helped solidify Beverly Hills’ reputation as a destination for luxury and opulence.
9. Expansion and Diversification: Over the years, Beverly Hills continued to grow and evolve, with the city expanding its economy to include a variety of industries beyond real estate and entertainment. The city’s population became more diverse, and its cultural landscape flourished, with the establishment of museums, galleries, and theaters.
10. Beverly Hills Today: The city’s rich history has contributed to its present-day status as a world-renowned symbol of luxury and glamour. Beverly Hills remains a popular destination for tourists and a sought-after place to live for those who appreciate the finer things in life.

Throughout its history, Beverly Hills has been a testament to the pursuit of the American Dream. The city’s story is one of transformation, ambition, and the allure of a life above the ordinary.